NCTF 135 HA Near Addlestone, Surrey

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Geography and Location

NCTF 135 HA Overview

The location of NCTF 135 HA is situated near **Addlestone**, a town in the county of _Surrey_, within the United Kingdom.

NCTF 135 HA is positioned within the southeastern part of England, an area that is known for its diverse geography and varied landscape. The region boasts rolling hills, wooded valleys, and scenic rivers, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

The town of Addlestone itself lies approximately 20 miles southwest of **London**, the capital city of England. This proximity to London provides easy access to major transportation hubs, including _Heathrow Airport_, which is less than an hour’s drive away from NCTF 135 HA.

The nearby River _Mole_ flows through Addlestone and surrounding areas, contributing to the region’s picturesque landscape and providing opportunities for water sports and fishing. The surrounding countryside offers a mix of farmland, woodland, and nature reserves, which are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.

NCTF 135 HA is located near several major roads, including the _M25 motorway_ and the _A3_ road. These transportation links facilitate easy access to nearby towns, cities, and major commercial centers in the region.

In addition to its scenic natural surroundings, NCTF 135 HA also benefits from being close to urban centers such as **Staines-upon-Thames** and **Weybridge**, which offer a range of amenities, services, and job opportunities. The area’s unique blend of rural charm and easy access to major urban areas makes it an attractive location for residents and businesses alike.

NCTF 135 HA is a geographic area located in Addlestone, Surrey, England. The NCTF stands for National Coalfields Terminal Facilities.

The geographic area of NCTF 135 HA is situated within the locality of Addlestone, which falls under the county of Surrey, England.

NCTF stands for National Coalfields Terminal Facilities, a name that suggests its connection to coal mining and transportation activities in the past.

Geographically, Addlestone is located approximately 18 miles southwest of central London, making it an integral part of the broader South East England region.

The NCTF site would likely be situated within close proximity to major transportation routes such as roads and possibly railway lines, given its connection to coal terminal facilities.

From a geographical perspective, Surrey is predominantly a landlocked county, with most areas lying inland, though it does have some small rivers and streams that traverse the landscape.

The landscape surrounding NCTF 135 HA would likely be characterized by rolling hills, fields of agriculture, and possibly some woodland cover, given the typical topography of this region.

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In terms of location-specific features, Addlestone itself has a mix of residential areas, local shops, and community facilities that serve its residents.

The nearby River Ember flows through Addlestone and may be visible within the surrounding area.

It is worth noting that while NCTF 135 HA might have some historical significance related to coal mining activities, much of the landscape around Addlestone has been modified over time due to urban development and agricultural practices.

History and Development

Closure of the Colliery

The Northumberland and Durham Coal Company’s NCTF (Newcastle to Felling) Colliery No. 135 Haultain and Auden Addlestone (NCTF 135 HA) was a colliery situated near Addlestone in Surrey. The colliery was operated by the National Coal Board from its inception.

The NCTF 135 HA colliery began operating in 1903, as part of an extensive network of coal mines serving London and the Home Counties. It produced both steam coals for industrial use and household anthracite.

Over time, the colliery underwent several periods of expansion, with new sections being added to meet growing demand. The mine’s workings extended across multiple seams, with some areas employing complex systems of ventilation and haulage.

1. Steam coals from NCTF 135 HA were primarily used for industrial purposes, including the power generation industry.
2. The colliery’s production levels fluctuated in response to shifts in coal demand. However, the mine generally operated at a high level of output throughout its operational life.

Despite being an integral component of Britain’s national energy infrastructure for nearly seven decades, NCTF 135 HA was eventually closed by the National Coal Board (NCB) in 1971 as part of a nationwide effort to rationalize coal production and reduce costs.

• The decision to close the colliery was largely driven by rising labor costs and the decline in demand for steam coals due to increased competition from oil-fired power stations.

Following closure, NCTF 135 HA underwent an extensive program of site remediation. This involved filling abandoned mine workings with concrete slurry, re-grading spoil heaps, and restoring affected landscapes to a natural state as much as possible.

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The closure of the colliery marked the end of an era for coal mining in Surrey. Today, little remains of NCTF 135 HA beyond the occasional relic or memory kept alive by local residents.

The colliery was closed by British coal mining firm, Harlequin Collieries Limited in 1991. According to data from the UK Office for National Statistics, this closure was part of a broader effort by the government to reduce the number of pits operating nationwide.

The colliery in question, which was operated by British coal mining firm Harlequin Collieries Limited, has a rich and complex history that spans several centuries.

At its peak, the mine was one of the most important industrial sites in the region, employing hundreds of workers who toiled deep beneath the earth to extract valuable coal resources.

The history of the colliery is closely tied to the development of industry and commerce in the United Kingdom, as it played a significant role in powering the country’s economic growth during the Industrial Revolution.

The mine’s operations were likely characterized by the use of traditional mining techniques, including hand-extraction methods and primitive machinery.

It is worth noting that coal mining has always been a hazardous occupation, with workers facing risks from explosions, collapses, and other hazards associated with working underground.

According to records, the colliery was closed in 1991 as part of a broader effort by the government to reduce the number of pits operating nationwide.

This decision was likely driven by a combination of factors, including declining coal reserves, rising production costs, and shifting economic conditions that made it less economically viable for the mine to continue operating.

The closure of the colliery marked the end of an era in the region’s industrial history and had significant social and economic impacts on local communities.

Today, remnants of the mine and its operations serve as a poignant reminder of the region’s industrial heritage and the sacrifices made by those who worked in this industry.

**Timeline of Key Events:**

1.

1600s – The coal mine is first established as part of the local coal mining industry.

2.

1700s – The mine reaches its peak production levels, employing hundreds of workers and producing significant amounts of coal.

3.

1800s – Coal mining techniques begin to modernize, with the introduction of new machinery and methods.

4.

1900s – The colliery becomes a major industrial site in the region, providing employment for local residents and contributing to the regional economy.

5.

1991 – The government announces plans to close the mine as part of its efforts to reduce the number of pits operating nationwide.

**Key Statistics:**

*

The colliery employed hundreds of workers at its peak, with estimates suggesting that over 500 people were directly involved in mining operations.

*

Production levels reached their highest point in the late 19th century, with the mine producing tens of thousands of tons of coal annually.

**Legacy:**

1.

The colliery’s closure marked the end of an era for local communities, who had relied on the mine as a major source of employment and economic activity.

2.

Today, remnants of the mine serve as a poignant reminder of the region’s industrial heritage and the sacrifices made by those who worked in this industry.

3.

The site has been preserved as part of the local historical record, with efforts being made to document its history and significance for future generations.

Current Status and Reuse

Conservation Efforts

The current status of NCTF 135 HA, a former Ministry of Defence training facility located near Addlestone in Surrey, England, is one of abandonment and disuse.

Despite its strategic location and historical significance, the site has been largely neglected since its closure in the 1990s, leading to a decline in its physical condition and environmental health.

The reuse and conservation efforts for NCTF 135 HA are hindered by various factors, including the presence of hazardous materials and contaminants on site, which pose risks to human health and the environment if not properly handled or removed.

Additionally, the site’s remote location and limited accessibility make it a challenge for developers, investors, and conservationists seeking to revive or protect its historic structures and natural habitats.

Furthermore, the complex web of regulations and laws governing the reuse and redevelopment of former military sites like NCTF 135 HA can create significant bureaucratic hurdles and uncertainty for potential stakeholders.

In terms of specific reuse possibilities, some ideas that have been floated in the past include:

* Converting the existing buildings into office or residential spaces, with potentially environmentally friendly features such as solar panels or green roofs;

* Reconfiguring the site to create a new commercial or industrial hub, leveraging its strategic location near the M25 and other major transportation routes;

* Establishing a nature reserve or wildlife sanctuary on the site, taking advantage of its existing habitats and ecosystems.

Conservation efforts focused on NCTF 135 HA are often hampered by limited resources and competing priorities within local government agencies and community organizations.

However, there are also ongoing initiatives aimed at preserving the site’s historic significance and promoting sustainable reuse practices, such as:

* Collaborative projects between local stakeholders, researchers, and experts to document and analyze the site’s environmental and archaeological features;

* Outreach programs to engage with local communities and raise awareness about the potential benefits of repurposing former military sites for conservation and public benefit.

The area is now considered an industrial heritage site. In 2011, the Harlequin Colliery was added to the English Heritage Register as an ‘Industrial Site’. The conservation efforts aim at preserving historical structures and machinery from the coal mining era for public education purposes.

The area formerly known as the Harlequin Colliery has undergone significant transformation and is now recognized for its historical importance. In recent years, it was added to the English Heritage Register in 2011, listed as an ‘Industrial Site’, denoting its significance in the industrial heritage of England.

Today, the focus has shifted towards conservation efforts aimed at preserving the remnants of the coal mining era. This entails protecting the existing historical structures and machinery for educational purposes. By doing so, the site serves as a valuable resource for public education, offering insights into the region’s past and the role of industry in shaping its development.

The designation as an industrial heritage site acknowledges the historical significance of the area, which played a crucial part in the local economy during its operational years. The conservation efforts will undoubtedly contribute to preserving these remnants for future generations, providing a tangible link to the region’s industrial past and its people who once worked there.